Question

The reason why the liver of alcohol addicts gets damaged is that it
A. Has to detoxify the alcohol.
B. Stores excess of glycogen.
C. Is over stimulated to secrete bile.
D. Accumulate excess of fats.

Answer 1

Hint: The damage of the liver is generally caused by the damage which is seen on the hepatocytes which ate the cells of the liver. It occurs by means of inflammation in the liver which ultimately causes the scarring of liver tissue known as liver cirrhosis.

Complete answer: The reason why the liver of alcohol addicts get damaged is because of the fact that lipids or fats get accumulated and cause the hepatocytes cells of the liver and ultimately cause damage to the liver leading to a disease known as liver cirrhosis. The liver becomes damaged due to inflammation and scarring of the liver tissues.
During the first stages, it can be detected by means of abdominal pain and jaundice.
Acetaldehyde present in the alcohol inside the liner gets converted into acidic acid, which when fails to do so, causes scarring of the liver tissue and damages it by means of fat accumulation.

Additional information: The major functions of the liver are:
1. Bile formation and excretion.
2. Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, drugs, and other substances.
3. Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, etc.
4. Enzyme activation process.
5. Storage process of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals.
6. Synthesis of plasma proteins, like albumin, and clotting factors.

Hence, the correct option is (D), Accumulate access to fat.

Note: Liver is the essential organ of the body which is responsible for removing the toxic substances from the body. Alcohol consumption minimizes the ability of the liver to convert acetaldehyde into acidic acid ultimately causing damage to the liver and leading to cirrhosis.