Question

The provision of Indian Constitution which was borrowed from the U.S.A. is ____________.
(A) Independence of the Judiciary
(B) Parliamentary form of government
(C) Directive principles of state policy
(D) Unicameralism

Answer 1

Hint: The idea the legal executive should be free from different parts of government. That is, courts ought not to be dependent upon ill-advised impact from different parts of government or private or hardliner interests. It is essential to the possibility of detachment of forces.

Complete answer:
Independence of Judiciary fills in as a protection for the rights and advantages given by a restricted constitution and forestalls leaders and administrative infringement upon those rights. It fills in as an establishment for the standard of law and popular government. The standard of law implies that all position and force should come from an extreme wellspring of law. Under an autonomous legal framework, the courts and their officials are liberated from unseemly intercession in the legal executive's issues. With this autonomy, the legal executive can shield individuals' privileges and opportunities which guarantee equivalent assurance for all.
The adequacy of the law and the regard that individuals have for the law and the public authority which authorizes it is needed upon the legal executive's autonomy to dispense reasonable choices. Moreover, it is a mainstay of monetary development as global organizations and speculators have the certainty to put resources into the economy of a country that has a solid and stable legal executive that is autonomous of impedance. The legal executive's part in choosing the legitimacy of official and parliamentary decisions likewise requires the freedom of the legal executive.
Numerous nations manage the possibility of legal autonomy through various methods for legal choice, or picking judges. One approach to advance legal autonomy is by allowing life residency or long residency for judges, which preferably liberates them to choose cases and make decisions as per the standard of law and legal circumspection, regardless of whether those choices are politically disagreeable or restricted by amazing interests.
In certain nations, the capacity of the legal executive to check the assembly is upgraded by the intensity of the legal audit. This force can be utilized, for instance, by commanding certain activity when the legal executive sees that a part of the government is declining to play out a protected obligation or by proclaiming laws passed by the lawmaking body illegal.

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: State courts manage the autonomy of the legal executive from multiple points of view, and a few types of legal determination are utilized for both preliminary courts and investigative courts (counting state high courts), differing among states and at times inside states.