Question

The president nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha according to _________.
A) their performance as office bearers of cultural societies
B) their role played in political set up of the country
C) the recommendations made by the Vice-President
D) their distinction in the field of science, art, literature and social service

Answer 1

Hint:
Twelve members are nominative to the Rajya Sabha for the six-years term for his or her contributions towards arts, literature, sciences, and social services. This right has been conferred upon the President in line with the Fourth Schedule (Articles 4(1) and 80(2)) of the Constitution of India.

Complete answer:
The Constitution provides that the Rajya Sabha shall carry with it 250 members, of that twelve members shall be nominative by the President from amongst persons having special knowledge or wise experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service; and no quite 238 representatives of the States and of the Union Territories.
Elections to the Rajya Sabha unit indirect; members representing States unit elective by elective members of legislative assemblies of the States in accordance with the system of illustration by implies that of the one transferable vote, and people representing Union Territories unit chosen in such manner as Parliament would possibly by law bring down. The Rajya Sabha is not subject to dissolution; a fraction of its members retire every second year.
Rajya Sabha, at present, has 245 seats. Of these, 233 members represent the States and to boot the Union Territories, and twelve members’ unit of measurement nominative by the President.

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note:
It presently contains the most membership of 245, of that 233-area unit electoral by the legislatures of the states and union territories exploiting single transferable votes through Open Ballot whereas the President will appoint twelve members for his or her contributions to art, literature, science, and social services.