Question

The present perfect tense usually follows the construction:

a)has/ have + been + present participle [verb ending with -ing]
b)have/has + the past participle
c)ending the verb with -s or -es
d)None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The present perfect tense is used to convey an action that has taken place at an indefinite period of time in the past but has present consequences.

Complete answer:

Let us analyze the given options in order to find the correct answer.

a)Has/have + been + present participle form is used by present perfect continuous tense. It is used to convey an action that started in the past but is still continuing in the present.
For example, She has been attending classes regularly.
Here, the present perfect continuous tense form of the verb, ‘attend’ has been used.
We observe that present perfect tense does not follow this construction. Hence, we can say that option ‘a’ is not the correct answer.
b)Have/has + the past participle form is used by present perfect tense. It is used to convey an action that has taken place at an indefinite period of time in the past and has present consequences.
For example, She has attended various counseling sessions.
Here, the present perfect tense form of the verb, ‘attend’ has been used.
We observe that the present perfect tense follows this construction. Hence, we can say that option ‘b’ is the correct answer.
c)Ending the verb with -s or -es, is followed by the simple present tense. It is used to convey an action that has taken place in the present or indicate a habit.
For example, She attends her classes every day.
Here, the simple present tense form of the verb, ‘attend’ has been used.
We observe that present perfect tense does not follow this construction. Hence, we can say that option ‘c’ is not the correct answer.
d)None of these is valid as option ‘b’ is the correct answer. Thus, option ‘d’ is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option ‘b’ - Have/has + the past participle

Note: Tenses are used to indicate the time at which the action was performed. They are broadly classified into - past, present, and future tense. One must have a clear understanding of the tenses in order to solve such questions correctly.