Question

The political guru of Gandhiji was _________.
a. Dadabhai Naroji
b. Motilal Nehru
c. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
d. Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer 1

Hint: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation in India. He played an integral role in India’s struggle for freedom from the British rule.

Complete Step by Step Answer: Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, nationalist and a key freedom fighter. He is said to have deployed non-violent methods for resistance against the British rules and policies. He has led various movements like Civil-Disobedience movement, Dandi March, Non-violence and Quit India movements. He later got assassinated on January 30, 1948 after India got independence.
After Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa, he joined the group led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. When Gandhiji was in South Africa, he invited Gokhale there also. Gandhiji was guided by Gokhale to fight against the British.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale had enormous knowledge in politics and colonial legislature. He is the founder of Servants of India Society in the year 1915. He is also from the famous trio- Lal, Bal and Pal. He is an extremist and was also elected as the President of Indian National Congress in 1905.
Let us look at the options:
Option a- Dadabhai Naroji was an Indian nationalist and a moderate who criticized the economic policies of the British. He did not mentor Gandhiji and so this is not the correct answer.
Option b- Motilal Nehru was an Indian lawyer, activist and also was the President of Indian National Congress for two times. Though Motilal Nehru worked together with Mahatma Gandhi, he didn’t guide Gandhiji in any way. Thus, this is an incorrect answer.
Option c- Gopal Krishna Gokhale was one of the famous Indian freedom fighters and influenced Mahatma Gandhi enormously for politics and British rules. This is the right option.
Option d- Lala Lajpat Rai is famously known as Punjab Kesari. He fought vigorously against the British and founded the Home Rule League in 1917. But he did not guide Mahatma Gandhi. Thus, this is the wrong answer.
Hence, option ‘c’ is correct.

Note: Mahatma Gandhi wrote a book called Dharmatma Gokhale in Gujarati as an ode to his guide Gopal Krishna Gokhale.