Question

The parallels and meridians on the globe form a net that is called a _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A. Prime meridian
B. Parallel of latitudes
C. Graticule
D. Equator

Answer 1

Hint: A globe is a disk-shaped representation of Earth, another celestial body, or the celestial sphere. Globes have similar functions to charts, but unlike maps, they do not distort the surface they represent other than to scale it down. A terrestrial globe is a model globe of the Earth. A celestial globe is a model globe of the celestial sphere. It depicts the subject's details. Landmasses and water bodies are depicted on a terrestrial globe. It could show countries and major cities, as well as a network of latitude and longitude lines.

Complete answer:
- Lines of latitude are also known as parallels. These lines do not intersect or come together anywhere on the globe, as you can see. They are referred to as parallels because they are always the same distance apart. The equator is the first parallel. It's zero degrees of latitude. The distance between the Equator and the north and south poles is measured in latitude. Lines that surround the globe are known as parallels.
- Longitude lines are also known as meridian lines. On maps and globes, these lines are drawn to help people identify locations. Meridians are the lines that link the North and South Poles. Meridians are not aligned in a straight line. At the Poles, they intersect or come together. From the Prime Meridian (line 0) to 180W, and from the Prime Meridian to 180E, they are numbered.
- The parallels and meridians on the globe form a net that is called Graticule. Using a system of intersecting lines to identify features on a map has been around almost since the beginning of systematic mapping.

Hence the correct answer is option ‘C’.

Note:
- The word "globe" is derived from the Latin ‘globus’, which means ‘sphere’. Globes have a long and illustrious tradition. Strabo mentions the Globe of Crates from about 150 BC, which is the first recorded mention of a globe. The Erdapfel, created by Martin Behaim in 1492, is the oldest surviving terrestrial globe.
- The Earth's diameter is approximately 40 million metres. Many globes have a diameter of one metre, making them 1:40 million scale versions of the Earth.