Question

The Northern Plains of India have a continental type of climate.

Answer 1

Hint: The interplay of the three main river systems, namely the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra, together with their tributaries, has created the northern plain. This plain spreads over 7 lakh sq. Km. A heavily populated physiographic division is the plain, which is about 2400 Km long and 240 to 320 Km wide.

Complete Answer:
- The Northern Plains are far away from the oceanic influence, the northern plains undergo a 'continental' type of climate. The major features of this sort of atmosphere are that in the summer and winter months, it faces variations in temperature, i.e. it is exceptionally hot in summer and extremely cold in winter. Extreme climatic conditions occur in areas that undergo this sort of atmosphere.
- During the summers, they are incredibly hot and during winters, they are extremely cold. Therefore, states like Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh are extremely hot in summers and extremely cold in winters. The creation of these Northern plains consists of the three Himalayan Rivers, the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra.
- Additionally, the northern plains stretch from Rajasthan in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east, occupying an area of around seven lakh square km. A total width of 150-300 km characterizes these plains. The Indo-Gangetic plains have undergone sedimentation deposits for over a million years, occupying a total area of about 7 lakh square km. This also culminated in the development of fragments of erosional land such as meanders, braided rivers, bars, and lakes with oxbows.

Note: These are located at the 200 m above the sea level. The Northern plains are pretty fertile and consist of massive alluvial deposit. Here, temperature frequently rises above 35 ° C during the summer in much of the Indo-Gangetic plain, rising as high as 50 ° C in the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, and up to 49 in Delhi. Lowest temperature on the plains falls below 5 C during winter, and in some states to below the freezing mark.