Question

The name of the following compound is:
${O_2}N - {C_6}{H_4} - OC{H_3}\left( P \right)$
A. 4-methoxy nitrobenzene
B. 1-methoxy,4-nitro benzene
C. 4-nitroanisole
D. 1-nitro,4-methoxy benzene

Answer 1

Hint: The chemistry of the ketones has been influenced by the carbonyl group presence in them. The suffix assigned to the ketone is –one by the IUPAC guidelines. We decide the location of the carbonyl group by the location number. We number the chain in such a way that the carbonyl group gets the lowest number.

Complete step by step answer:
The names of the chain soaked hydrocarbons for up to a 12-carbon chain are demonstrated as follows. The names of the substituents framed by the expulsion of 1 hydrogen from the tip of the chain is acquired by changing the postfix - ane to - yl.
Here likely could be a simple rundown of rules to follow.
A few models are given at the simplest of the rundown.
Distinguish the longest carbon chain. This chain is named the parent chain.
Distinguish the entirety of the substituents (bunches affixing from the parent chain).
Number the carbons of the parent chain from the best that has the substituents unequaled low numbers. When looking at a progression of numbers, the arrangement that is the "most minimal" is that the one which contains the absolute bottom number at the event of the principal distinction. In the event that at least two side chains are in identical positions, dole out the underside number to the one which may start things out inside the name.
A cyclic (ring) hydrocarbon is assigned by the prefix cyclo-which shows up straightforwardly before the underside name.
In outline, the name of the compound is worked out with the substituents in sequential request followed by the underside name (obtained from the measure of carbons inside the parent chain).
Along these lines, the correct answer is 4-Nitroanisole

So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: The preparation of ketone can be done from the aryl chloride with the Grignard reagent and a metal halide to yield the ketones. For the preparation of the ketones from the benzene the undergoes the process of electrophilic aromatic substitution. We can also prepare the ketones by the help of dehydrogenation of alcohols.