Question

The mini steel plant is located in ___________ in Gujarat. (Kandla, Dwarka, Hajira​, Okhla)

Answer 1

Hint: The iron and steel industry is the third-largest producer of raw steel among the most important industries. In 2019, India surpassed Japan as the world's second-largest steel producer. The Indian Ministry of Steel is in charge of sector policy, and it is responsible for organising and planning the iron and steel industry's growth and development.

Complete answer:
Mini steel plants and integrated steel plants are the two types of steel plants. Medium and small businesses manufacture around half of the country's steel.

In India, there are approximately 650 mini steel factories. Mini steel plants in India are fully reliant on electricity and so do not pollute the environment. Mini steel factories utilise waste iron from integrated steel plants, therefore they don't need to be close to iron mines or raw material sources.

The mini steel plant is located in Hazira in Gujarat.
The following are two advantages of a mini steel plant:
- Mini steel plants use electric furnaces, which save coking coal. They necessitate fewer investments.
- It makes use of readily available scrap iron as raw materials.

The mini steel plant is located in Hazira in Gujarat.

Note: There are around 650 micro steel mills and 5 integrated Steel Authority of India limited factories in India. High pricing and lack of availability of coking coal, inefficient labour, irregular supply of energy resources, and insufficient infrastructure are among issues that iron and steel companies face.