Question

The makers of our Constitution adopted the Parliamentary and the Cabinet form of Government. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(A) Who is the Constitutional Head of the Union Government?
(B) What is meant by the Collective and Individual Responsibility of the members of the Cabinet?

Answer 1

Hint: The Government of India, frequently shortened as GoI, is the union government shaped by the constitution of India as the legislative, executive and judicial consultant of the union of 28 states and 8 union territories of a constitutionally self-governing nation. The seat of the Government is situated in New Delhi, the capital of India.

Complete step-by-step answer:
The Constitution offers a Parliamentary system of government which is centralized in assembly with a number of singular structures. The constitutional supervisor of the Executive of the Union is the President. As per Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the assembly of the Parliament of the Union comprises the President and 2 Houses known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
Article 75 remarks about Collective Responsibility and Individual Responsibility of the Ministers. Individual governmental responsibility denotes to the agreement that a minister is accountable to Parliament for the activities of their division. Collective responsibility necessitates every minister to aid every Government verdict.

Note: Numerous ministers are suspects of bribery and almost a quarter of the 543 chosen associates of parliament had been indicted with crimes, together with homicide, in 2009. Many of the biggest humiliations since 2010 have tangled high-level government bureaucrats, counting cabinet ministers and chief ministers, for example, the 2010 Commonwealth Games scam [₹70,000 crores (equal to ₹$1.3$ trillion or US$18 billion in 2019)], the Adarsh Housing Society scam, the Coal Mining Scam [₹$1.86$ lakh crore (equal to ₹$3.4$ trillion or US$47 billion in 2019)], the mining humiliation in Karnataka and the money for vote humiliation.