Question

The main difference between patriarchal and matriarchal families is that _________
A. In patriarchal family, property is divided among the daughters and in matriarchal family, property is divided among the sons
B. In patriarchal family, the eldest daughter succeeds her father and in matriarchal family, the eldest son succeeds the mother
C. In patriarchal family, the father in the head of the family and in matriarchal family, the mother in the head of the family
D. In patriarchal family, the mother in the head of the family and in matriarchal family, the father in the head of the family

Answer 1

Hint: The difference lies in who rules the house. It is generally ruled either by men or women.
-Patriarchy signifies rule and dominance of males and patriarchy signifies rule and dominance of females.
-It is either the father or the mother having superior power.

Complete answer:
Patriarchy is a scheme wherever the father is the authority within the family. This can be a social structure wherever power is a command by men and cultural norms, customs favor men. The social organization could be a scheme wherever the mother is the head of the family. The descent and relationship are recognized through the feminine line.
Matriarchal societies are usually direct. This implies that the descent of the younger generations is derived through their mother’s facet. This conjointly implies that kids get their title from their mother, which the property is passed on from the mother to the female offspring.
Most patriarchal societies are patrilineal in nature. This implies that the descent is derived from the daddy and his ancestors, instead of the mother, which the property is passed on from the daddy to the son. in contrast to the matricentric system, here the kids inherit the title of their father, and not of their mother.

Hence the correct answer is option C.

Note:The matricentric system is nature-oriented. The matriarchs regard nature as associated with their living and lay stress on maintaining its balance. Because of this, those sources of energy that don't hurt nature by any means are used additional (sun, wind, water, etc.). Conservation and exercise of resources are thought if necessary, to keep up the balance of nature.
On the opposite hand, the patriarchal system is consumer-oriented. The patriarchs believe that nature has large resources, which might be employed by humans, to create profits. Consequently, nature is taken into account as an issue to be exploited, and often, non-recyclable resources are spent, departure by-products which will be harmful to a natural balance.