Question

The Lucknow Congress Session of 1916 is noted for the____
a. Merger of the Muslim League with the congress temporarily
b. Congress resolution against the partition of India
c. The concession is given by the congress to the Muslim league in the former’s acceptance of separate electorates
d. None of these

Answer 1

Hint:
Lucknow Congress session of 1916 adopted an agreement known as the Lucknow Pact.


Complete step by step solution:
The Lucknow Congress session of 1916 is noted for the concession given by the congress to the Muslim league in the former’s acceptance of separate electorates. The session adopted an agreement known as Lucknow Pact. It marked the coming together of extremists and moderates in Congress on a common platform again after a decade amd a concession was given by the Congress to the Muslim League. Congress agreed upon the demand of separate electorates for Muslims in the provincial council elections in 1765.
Through the pact, both the parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures. Muslim League leaders agreed upon joining the congress movement demanding Indian autonomy. It is an example of consociational practice in Indian politics. Congress was led by Mahajan while framing the deal. Mahatama Gandhi also participated in this event.
This pact was seen as a beacon of hope to Hindu-Muslim unity. It was the fourth attempt of Hindus and Muslims making a joint demand for political reform to the Britishers.


Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Note:
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 led to a growing belief in British India that Home Rule was actually possible. It established cordial relations between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress. Before the pact, both parties were viewed as rivals who opposed each other and worked in their own interests. However, the pact brought a change in that view.