Question

The legislature having two houses is known as ________________.
(A) Unicameral
(B) Bicameral
(C) Upper House
(D) Lower House

Answer 1

Hint: The Parliament of India is the highest governmental figure of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral administration composed of the President of India and the 2 houses: The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

Complete answer:
A bicameral government has representatives in 2 discrete gatherings, chambers, or houses. Bicameralism is notable from unicameralism, in which all associates reflect and vote as a single assembly. As of 2015, about 40 percent of the world's national governments are bicameral, and about 60 per cent are unicameral. Frequently, the associates of the 2 chambers are chosen or designated by diverse approaches, which differ from nation to nation. This can every so often lead to the 2 chambers having very dissimilar arrangements of associates. Representation of chief legislation frequently necessitates a simultaneous majority—the sanction of a majority of associates in each of the chambers of the government. When this is the case, the administration may be called a specimen of flawless bicameralism. Though, in numerous parliamentary and semi-presidential arrangements, the house to which the policymaking is accountable can dominate the other house and may be observed as an instance of defective bicameralism. Some administrations lie in between these 2 situations, with 1 house able to dominate the other only under specific conditions.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: In German, Indian, and Pakistani arrangements, the upper houses (the Bundesrat, the Rajya Sabha, and the Senate correspondingly) are even more thoroughly connected with the federal system, being chosen or designated unswervingly by the governments or administrations of each German or Indian state, or Pakistani jurisdiction. This was also the case in the United States before the 17th Amendment was approved. Because of this connection to the executive branch, the German legal principle does not treat the Bundesrat as the 2nd chamber of a bicameral arrangement legally.