Question

The leader of the Solidarity movement in Poland was---
A.Michelle Bachelet
B.Lech Walesa
C. Augusto Pinochet
D. Salvador Allende

Answer 1

Hint: The leader of the solidarity movement later became the Prime Minister of Poland and even won a Nobel Peace prize but he couldn't accept that in person because he feared he would not be allowed to return to Poland so he had sent his wife to accept the Nobel Peace Prize.

Complete answer:
Peaceful battle against the dictator communist government in Poland started not long after the socialists took parliamentary races in 1946. Notwithstanding, it took more than thirty years of common obstruction—pursued after some time with differing strategies and levels of power—for Polish society to start sorting out and combining itself in an expansive alliance of social powers that peaked in the foundation of the Solidarnosc ("Solidarity") as an association and a development in August 1980. Solidarity, with its underlying foundations in exchange unionism, shook and delegitimized the communist regime by exposing its ideological but false claims of being a free “workers’ state”. This well-known development made an autonomous political space where elective foundations, exercises, and talks could create and thrive. Solidarity consistently sought after its political targets with a serious level of peaceful control just as deliberate restrictions. Both of these components assumed a pivotal part in a public trade-off and serene exchange of intensity in 1989. This arranged change guided Poland onto the way of fruitful democratization that likewise conveyed significant signs of its civil resistance legacy.

When around ten million Polish employees joined semiautonomous associations in light of a momentous agreement, the Interfactory Strike Committee was changed into a public league of associations under the name Solidarity (Solidarnosc), with Walesa as its administrator and boss representative. Solidarity was authoritatively perceived by the Polish government in October, and Walesa guided the alliance on a course of painstakingly restricted showdowns with the public authority to prevent the chance of Soviet military mediation in Poland.

So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: Walesa has been granted numerous privileged degrees from colleges, including Harvard University and the University of Paris. Different distinctions incorporate the Medal of Freedom (Philadelphia, U.S.A.); the Award of Free World (Norway); and the European Award of Human Rights.