
The last four digits of natural number are
(a) 2732
(b) 1301
(c) 2500
(d) 0001
Answer
486.3k+ views
Hint: We solve this problem by using the binomial theorem.
We convert the given number in such a way that we get it in the form of or where is a multiple of 10.
Then we use the binomial expansion of suitable form. The binomial expansion is given as
Then we take the suitable terms where we get the last four digits by eliminating the terms that have last four digits as zeros. Then we evaluate the suitable terms to get the last four digits.
Complete step by step answer:
We are asked to find the last four digits of
Now, let us convert the given number in the form or where is a multiple of 10.
Here, we can see that the number 7 cannot be written in the required form.
We know that the formula of exponents that is
By using the above formula to given number we ge
Here, we can see that the number 49 can be written in the required form that is
We know that the binomial expansion is given as
By using this expansion in above equation we get
Here we can see that the power of 50 is reduced from 50 to 0
Now, we can see that the last four digits of the terms up to will be zeros.
So, we can represent the terms that are up to as where is some integer.
Now, let us rewrite the above expansion by representing the up to as shown then we get
We know that the formula of combinations that is
By using this formula in above equation we get
Here, we can see that the term of where we again get last four digits as zeros because the total multiplication gets
Now, by rewriting the above equation by joining the first and second terms in the above equation we get
Now, by multiplying the remaining terms in above equation we get
Now, we know that adding any number to zeros we get the same number.
Here, we can see that the last four digits in the first term are zeros.
So, adding the last four digits of the second term to the first term we get the same digits as in the second term.
Therefore we can conclude that the last four digits of are 0001
So, option (d) is the correct answer.
Note:
Students may do mistake in converting the given number in the form or where is a multiple of 10.
Here we need the number as the multiple of 10 because we can eliminate the terms that are having the last four digits as zeros.
Let us assume that the number is not a multiple of 10 then, in order to eliminate the terms having the last four digits as zeros we need to expand each and every term in the binomial expansion. This gives a difficult procedure.
But, when we have as the multiple of 10 we can easily eliminate the terms of having the last four digits as zeros because is obtained by placing zeros after 1.
We convert the given number in such a way that we get it in the form of
Then we use the binomial expansion of suitable form. The binomial expansion is given as
Then we take the suitable terms where we get the last four digits by eliminating the terms that have last four digits as zeros. Then we evaluate the suitable terms to get the last four digits.
Complete step by step answer:
We are asked to find the last four digits of
Now, let us convert the given number in the form
Here, we can see that the number 7 cannot be written in the required form.
We know that the formula of exponents that is
By using the above formula to given number we ge
Here, we can see that the number 49 can be written in the required form that is
We know that the binomial expansion is given as
By using this expansion in above equation we get
Here we can see that the power of 50 is reduced from 50 to 0
Now, we can see that the last four digits of the terms up to
So, we can represent the terms that are up to
Now, let us rewrite the above expansion by representing the up to
We know that the formula of combinations that is
By using this formula in above equation we get
Here, we can see that the term of
Now, by rewriting the above equation by joining the first and second terms in the above equation we get
Now, by multiplying the remaining terms in above equation we get
Now, we know that adding any number to zeros we get the same number.
Here, we can see that the last four digits in the first term are zeros.
So, adding the last four digits of the second term to the first term we get the same digits as in the second term.
Therefore we can conclude that the last four digits of
So, option (d) is the correct answer.
Note:
Students may do mistake in converting the given number in the form
Here we need the number
Let us assume that the number
But, when we have
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹41,848 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 10 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 10 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 10 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 10 General Knowledge: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 10 Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 10 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths

Fill the blanks with proper collective nouns 1 A of class 10 english CBSE

Which one is a true fish A Jellyfish B Starfish C Dogfish class 10 biology CBSE

Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE

What is the median of the first 10 natural numbers class 10 maths CBSE

Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
