Question

The largest number of cotton textile mills is in__________________
a. Karnataka
b. Maharashtra
c. Tamil Nadu
d. Gujarat

Answer 1

Hint: India likewise has the most noteworthy loom limit (counting hand looms) with 63% of the world’s piece of the overall industry. Right now, there are around 1000 cotton plants in India. In India, the cotton and artificial fibre industry are packed chiefly in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat.

Complete answer:
Maharashtra dominates all different conditions of India in the advancement of the cotton material industry. It produces 39.38% factory material and 10.79 % yarn of India. In Maharashtra, Mumbai is the biggest focus in India having 63 factories out of Maharashtra's complete 122 plants. The advanced Indian motorized material industry was conceived in 1854 when a steam-fuelled plant was opened in Bombay by Cowasjee N. Davar. More followed: there were 10 by 1865 and 47 by 1875. By 1880 there were 58 plants in India utilizing 40,000 specialists, with over 80% of them in the urban areas of Bombay and Ahmedabad. From the 1870 s India’s own business sectors for completed yarn and material stopped to be overwhelmed by imports from Lancashire, and during the 1870 s and 1880 s the Bombay cotton industry started to supplant fares of yarn from Britain to China.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
The huge steam-fueled Bowreath Cotton Mills opened at Fort Gloster close to Calcutta by British interests during the 1820s, utilizing British ladies to confer machine-turning aptitudes to the nearby labour force. They shut down in 1837 however returned with Dwarkanath Tagore as a significant investor, and by 1840 lay at the focal point of a significant mechanical complex controlled by five steam motors, that incorporated a curve factory, foundry and a rum refinery.