Question

The Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed
A. by the President
B. by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India
C. by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the four most senior judges of the court and the senior-most judge hailing from the high court of a prospective appointee
D. by the President in consultation with Prime Minister

Answer 1

Hint: The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed after prior consultation with the President, the Chief Justice of India, the four most senior judges, and the senior-most judge of the high court of the respective appointees. If the candidate is of High Court, then the senior-most judge of the concerned high court is also consulted and the candidate is selected only after affirmation from all the members of the board.

Complete step by step answer:
The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President after prior consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges of the Supreme Court and the senior-most judge of the high court of the respective appointees. For the execution of this process, the Collegiums system is adopted. The collegiums consist of one chief justice of the Supreme Court and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court. The chief justice has to recommend a judge after prior consultation with the other four judges. If the candidate is of High Court, then the senior-most judge of the concerned high court is also consulted and the candidate is selected only after affirmation from all the members of the board.

Note: The president appoints all the judges of the Supreme Court. However, affirmation from the senior judges of the SC is also required in the selection process. For the execution of this process, the Collegiums system is adopted. The collegiums consist of one chief justice of the Supreme Court and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court. The chief justice has to recommend a judge after prior consultation with the other four judges.