Question

The iron and steel industry at which one of the following places was developed with German collaboration is?
A. Rourkela
B. Bhadravati
C. Durgapur
D. Bhilai

Answer 1

Hint: The iron and steel trades are among the most significant businesses in India. From 2014 through 2016, India was the 3rd largest manufacturer of raw steel. In 2019, India became the 2nd largest steel manufacturer in the world after China.

Complete answer:
Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP), in Rourkela, Odisha is the first joint steel plant in the public sector in India. It was set up with the West Germany partnership with a fitted volume of 1 million tonnes in the 1960s. It is run by the Steel Authority of India. German metallurgic firms Mannesmann, Krupp, Demag, Siemens, and Austrian company Voestalpine provided machinery and consultancy to the plant among others. The original steel plant in all of Asia to use the LD (Linz-Donawitz) procedure of steel-making for the first time was the Rourkela Steel Plant. Rourkela Steel Plant has an allied enricher plant that harvests nitrogenous fertilizers using ammonia feedstock. On February 3, 1959, then president Rajendra Prasad launched RSP's first blast incinerator named 'Parvati' when the firm was known as Hindustan Steel Limited (HSL). Later, the RSP became a unit of the (SAIL).

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: The RSP has many leadings to its acclaim. It is the initial plant in Asia to approve the energy-effectual LD procedure of steel making and the initial combined steel plant of SAIL which assumed the cost-effectual and quality-centered incessant casting route to course $100\% $ of steel formed. The plant has also, for the first time in India, had approved outdoor desulphurization of hot metal by calcium carbide inoculation procedure. RSP is one of the exclusive units under the SAIL umbrella with an extensive variety of superior persistence steels. After RSP was set up with the help of the German association afterward, its steelmaking capability was boosted to 2 million tonnes and added many units to the flare. A pipe plant and a special plate plant were set up through the 1970s for the manufacture of ERW pipes and steel plates for defense necessities. NSPCL, a joint endeavor corporation of NTPC Limited and SAIL, set up an incarcerated power plant of 120 MW volume to be self-sufficient.