Question

The Indian Constitution is regarded as __________.

A: Federal
B: Unitary
C: Parliamentary
D: Federal in form and unitary in spirit

Answer 1

Hint: Indian constitution is the supreme law of our country. The constitution of India is the largest written constitution in the world.

Complete Step by Step Answer:

Option A: Federal constitution is the system in which power is shared between the three pillars of government namely legislative, executive and judiciary. The constitution of the USA, the Swiss federal constitution and the federal constitution of the United States of Indonesia are some examples of the federal system. Indian constitution is not fully federal. This is the incorrect answer.

Option B: Unitary constitution is the system in which one single unit governs the whole country. In this type of system, All the powers are centralised in one body i.e. Central government. The constitution of the United Kingdom is the example of a Unitary system. Indian constitution is not Unitary. This is the incorrect answer.

Option C: In the Parliamentary system, the executive derives its power from the ability to command the confidence of the legislature. Executive is accountable to parliament. The head of government is not the head of State. The constitutions of Denmark, Malaysia, Japan, Germany, Singapore, Italy are examples of the parliamentary system. Indian constitution is not parliamentary. This is the incorrect answer.

Option D: The Indian constitution is federal in form and unitary in spirit. This means that both central and state governments have their own powers. Though the state governments govern their states but the centre government can dismiss the state government under Article 356.
Indian constitution is federal in form and unitary in spirit. This is the correct answer to this question.

Note: The meaning of the quasi federal system is both federal and unitary. It means that the quasi federal Constitution is both rigid and flexible in nature.