Question

The Indian constitution clearly provided a ____ distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the state governments.
a. Two-fold
b. Three-fold
c. Multiple folds
d. None of these

Answer 1

Hint:
The predominance of the allocation of legislative powers was issued to the Union Parliament over the state legislatures or assemblies. Legislative powers are liable to the framework of a balance of powers between the legislatures of the Union and of the State and other constitutional provisions (Articles 245-254).


Complete solution:
The Constitution provides for a three-fold distribution in the Seventh Schedule of legislative subjects seen between Union and the States, namely List-I (the Union List), List-II (the State List) and List-III (the Concurrent List): I The Parliament does have control to create laws on any of cases relevant to in the Union List.

A three-fold enumeration, viz., federal, territorial and concurrent, was provided for in the Government of India (GoI) Act 1935. The new constitution follows the structure of this Act, but with one difference, that is, under this Act, those authentication methods were provided to the governor-general of India, not with the federal legislature or the provincial legislatures. The Canadian precedent is observed by India in this respect.

Parliament has the right to make laws on contingent subjects (i.e., matters not specified in any of the three lists). The authority to levy residual taxes includes this residual power of legislation. It is understandable from the above scheme that the Union List contains matters of national significance and issues involving uniformity of legislation nationwide.


Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
In India, the constitutional aspects related to the allocation of legislative powers between both the Union and the States are established in a number of articles, the most significant being, in brief, Articles 245 & 246 of the Constitution of India.