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The idea that life originates from pre-existing life is referred to as
A. Biogenesis theory
B. Special creation theory
C. Abiogenesis theory
D. Extraterrestrial theory

Answer
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Hint: It is believed that life has originated from pre-existing life. The theory which states this concept is primarily attributed to Louis Pasteur.

Complete answer: It has always been an interesting question to the discoverers, scientists, and evolutionists that how life originated on the Earth.
So there are several theories and hypotheses regarding this matter. Among these, biogenesis theory is one.
The Biogenesis theory is considered to be put forward by Louis Pasteur.
It focuses on the statement that life on modern Earth has originated from pre-existing life, probably some complex living systems. It denies the idea that life can originate from non-living matters.

So, the correct option is A. Biogenesis theory

Note: The special creation theory states that life was created by divine existence or divine force. It is accepted by most religions of the world.
Abiogenesis theory states that life has originated from non-living material, maybe some simple organic components.
The extra-terrestrial theory states that life did not really originate on the Earth; rather it originated outside this planet.