Question

The high boiling point of water is due to:
A. Its high specific heat
B. Hydrogen bonding
C. High dielectric constant
D. Low dissociation constant

Answer 1

Hint: We know that the interaction between the two or more than two atomic orbitals of the element or the compound generally indicates about the phenomena which is named as chemical bonding.

Complete step by step answer:
As we all know, the chemical bonding is responsible for the differences like melting point, boiling point, etc. The boiling point of any chemical substance is that point in which the compound gets vaporized. In the boiling point concept, the liquid substituents are converted into gaseous substances by heating them. The boiling point of the substances increases by exerting the pressure on it, and in that case, the temperature of the substances does not increase. Thus, the water has a high boiling point because it shows hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding generally has shown in that compound in which one atom is bonded to another atom which is more electronegative than the first one.

Hence, the correct answer for this question is B.

Note:
The hydrogen bond is one of the partial interactions between the lone pair or the electrons present between them. The example of hydrogen bonding in water, the hydrogen atom is covalently bonded with one of the most electronegative elements that are oxygen.