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The “Great chain of being” was proposed by
A. Anaximander
B. Plato
C. Aristotle
D. Socrates

Answer
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Hint: Aristotle provides an explanation for an idea often known as "The Great Chain of Being." Other phrases for the same notion such as "Ladder of Life" as well as "Scala Naturae." This was an attempt at the growth of a kind of classification, or taxonomy. Aristotle was trying to make sense of the connections among living things.

Step by step answer:Option – A - Anaximander was an early supporter of science as well as tried to examine and explain several elements of the universe, with a particular interest in its lineages, asserting that essence is ruled by laws, just like human societies, as well as anything that irritates the balance of nature does not last long.
Option – B - Plato has also frequently been cited as one of the creators of Western religion and spirituality. The so-called Neoplatonism of philosophers like Plotinus along with Porphyry greatly influenced Christianity through Church Fathers such as Augustine.
Option – C – Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the classical period in Ancient Greece. He was taught by Plato, he was the producer of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, as well as the Aristotelian tradition. His manuscripts cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, along with the government.
Option – D - Socrates was a Greek scholar from Athens who is associated as one of the inventors of Western philosophy, as well as occurring the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought.
Thus, the appropriate answer of this question is option – C “Aristotle”

Note: Aristotle’s notion was that all species could be positioned in order, from the "lowest" to the "highest," with worms on the lowest and humans on the top. In Aristotle's view, the universe was eventually perfect and that implied that the Great Chain was also perfect.