Question

The Great Barrier Reef of the northern coast of Australia resembles with
A. Fringing reef
B. Atoll
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef ecosystem.

Complete answer: The Great Barrier Reef that is present on the coast of Australia resembles a fringing reef.
Fringing reefs are generally seen near the coastline around continents and islands.
Shallow and narrow lagoons separate the fringing reefs from the shore.
The Great Barrier Reef spread over 2300 kilometers and consists of over 2900 individuals of the reef.

Additional information:
1. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from space.
2. It is the only structure in the world that is made by living organisms – corals.
3. Tiny coral polyps are the building blocks of this reef.
4. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
5. The Australian Great Barrier Reef is an example of the extraordinary biodiversity of life.
6. Many endangered, vulnerable species are seen in this reef system that may be endemic to this ecosystem.
7. Dwarf minke whale, Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin, humpback whale, sea snake, mass spawn, clownfish, red bass, snapper, coral trout are some common marine animals that are seen in this environment.

So, the correct answer is option A. Fringing reef.

Note: Global warming, climate change, crown-of-thorns starfish, fishing are the main threats to the lives of this reef system. Moreover, eutrophication, loss of coastal wetland, accidents of ships, spilling of oils in the ocean water, and tropical cyclones can also lead to the threat of lives in the Great Barrier Reef system.