Question

The first Environment law in India was enacted in
A. 1947
B. 1950
C. 1972
D. 1982

Answer 1

Hint:-India's environmental legislation is dealing with India 's environmental law and policy, with steps taken to reverse climate change and create a zero carbon economy.

Complete answer:
The need for environmental security and conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources is expressed in India's constitutional structure and also in India's foreign commitments. Much before the Independence of India, many environmental conservation laws prevailed.
However, only after the UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm, 1972) did the real thrust for bringing into force a well-developed structure arrive. The National Council for Environmental Policy and Planning was set up in 1972 within the Department of Science and Technology, after the Stockholm Meeting, to set up a legislative agency to deal with environmental issues. Subsequently, this Council is a full-fledged Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF).
The MoEF, which is now the country's highest administrative body for governing and maintaining environmental protection, was founded in 1985 and sets out the legislative and regulatory system for environmental protection. A variety of environmental regulations have been set in effect since the 1970s. The legislative and administrative heart of the industry is the MoEF and the pollution control boards ('CPCB', ie, Central Pollution Control Board and 'SPCBs', ie, State Pollution Control Boards).
So from the above discussion we can conclude that the first Environment law in India was enacted in 1972.
Therefore the correct answer is option (C) 1972.

Note:- The demand for an explosive industrial civilization places heavy stress on the condition of environmental equilibrium. From time to time, the relationship between human beings and their environment varies. At a certain point in time, it often differs from location to location. As far as India and its environmental conservation policies are concerned, this argument is very legitimate.