Question

The first Danish Settlement of trade at Tranquebar was established in the year _________.
(A) 1616
(B) 1630
(C) 1660
(D) 1620

Answer 1

Hint: Danes are a North Germanic cultural group innate to Denmark and a contemporary country acknowledged with the nation of Denmark. This linking may be familial, lawful, ancient, or social. Danes usually respect themselves as a population and preserve the term "ethnic" for the portrayal of fresh migrants, occasionally denoted as "new Danes". The modern Danish ethnic individuality is based on the awareness of "Danishness", which originated on philosophies shaped through ancient cultural influences and is not based on racial legacy.

Complete step-by-step answer:
Danish ships reached Tharangambadi in 1620. And Raghunatha Nayak, monarch of the adjacent Thanjavur empire, keenly arrived into a trade contract with the Danes, giving them ownership of the town for a yearly rent of 3,111 rupees and letting them export pepper to Denmark. Even with the area formerly being governed by the powerful Chola and Pandya Tamil houses, and later by the British – to whom the Danes traded Tranquebar in 1845 for $1.25$ million rupees (roughly £14,400 today) – it was under Denmark that the coastal town came into its own. A statement printed by the Danish Indian Cultural Centre of Tranquebar declares that “The long period under Danish regulation altered Tharangambadi from an Indian village into a mixture of Danish town surrounded by a wall, grid outline street plan and a robust fortress on the shoreline.”

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note: The Danish Tranquebar Association has reinstated the Danish Churchyard, one of the town’s first graveyards where many Danes are entombed, and of late, the Danish Governor’s chalet. Their present plan is the 18th century Danish Commander’s household, which will ultimately house a museum, library and a Danish-Indian cultural centre. But they originally gained the conviction of residents by assisting after the awful tsunami of 2004, offering new boats for the fishermen as well as constructing a granite armour wall along the coastline.