Question

The feature of Dravidian architecture added in the Vijayanagar period was ________
A)Ammana Shrine
B)Kalyana mandapa
C)Extensive decoration of Gopurams
D)Paintings on the walls of temples

Answer 1

Hint: Dravidian architecture emerged in South India, the most distinctive features of this type of architecture have comparatively short pyramidal towers called Garbhagiraha and the dominating feature is that of Gopura ( entrance tower).

Complete answer: Vijayanagar temples comprised of small shrines and Sanctum called Garbhagriha, where the idol of the prime deity is situated. The Vijayanagar architecture is a blend of the Pandya ( south Indian dynasty), Chalukyas and Chola ( Tamil thalassocratic empire) styles. The Tamil Dravida influenced style could be seen the temples having a Kalyana Mandapa ( ceremonial hall) and Maha mandapa ( large halls), this Dravidian style of architecture was popular during the reign of Krishnadevaraya, an emperor of Vijayanagara empire. The mandapas were constructed on square plinths with carved friezes and have ornate stepped entrances. The large and popular Rayagopurams, wherein Raya is added to the term Gopurams to indicate that a gopura was constructed by Vijayanagar Rayas, the temples at Srirangam and Srisailam have Raya Gopurams.
Options A, C and D can be eliminated in this context.
Therefore, option B is the right answer.

Note: In south India, the Vijayanagar empire ruled from 1336 to 1646 and is remembered for its vast contribution to fine arts and literature. Many Hindu temples were constructed in the Vijayanagar style of architecture and its greatest example can be found in the capital Hampi.