Question

the father of surgery during the 10th century is
A. Bhaskara II
B. Ibn Sina
C. Ibn Al Qasim
D. Muhammed al Razi

Answer 1

Hint: According to the Julian calendar, the 10th century is the period from 901 to 1000 and is also the last century of the first millennium. In China, the Song Dynasty was established. The Muslim world has experienced a cultural peak, especially the Al-Andalus under the Caliphate of Cordoba and the Samanid Empire under the rule of Ismail Samani.

Complete Answer:
Surgery is a branch of medicine that involves the physical manipulation of body structures to diagnose, prevent, or cure diseases. Arab doctor Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936-1013) wrote 30 volumes of medical encyclopedia in Arabic, namely "Al-Tarif" (Medical Methods). In the encyclopedia, he introduced more than 200 surgical instruments he collected, many of which have never been used before. Some of his works include the first to describe and prove the genetic patterns behind hemophilia, as well as describing ectopic pregnancy and stone babies. He is called the "father of surgery". The 14th-century French surgeon Guy de Chauliac cited Al-Tarif more than 200 times. Abu Al-Qasim lasted at least five centuries after his death and continued into the Renaissance. French surgeon Jacques Dalechamps (1513-1588) often cited al-Tasrif to prove this point.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: Guy de Chauliac was a French physician and surgeon. He wrote a lengthy and influential surgical paper in Latin, entitled " Chirurgia Magna”. It was translated into many other languages ​​(including Middle English) and was widely read by European physicians in the late Middle Ages.