Question

The correct meaning of ‘Sovereign India’ is___
A.People’s right to make decisions on internal affairs
B.Foreign intervention in external affairs
C.Parties resolve internal issues
D.Special privilege for the

Answer 1

Hint:Sovereignty refers to the autonomy of the state. This implies that India isn’t under control of any other nation as opposed to colonial India under the British rule. The term is also stated in the preamble of the Constitution which is also renowned as the preface of the Constitution.

Complete answer:
Sovereignty refers to the rights and powers of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or nations. Article 51 (c) of the Constitution directs the state to “foster respect for international law”.
According to Jean Bodin- “Sovereignty is the supreme power of the state over citizens and subjects unrestrained by law.” Hugo Grotius defined it as “the supreme political power vested in him, whose acts are not subject to any other and whose will cannot be overridden.”
It poses as evidence to the fact that India is no longer a colony or possession of British Crown. It can take its own decisions freely, both internally and externally. It can elect its own representatives who have the right to make decisions on their behalf regarding the internal or domestic matters.
Sovereignty plays an important role in the impact of the development of a nation. The two aspects of it are internal and external. Internal refers to the control over the citizens bound by the nation’s territory. Externally, it means that India is free and equal to other sovereigns as they decide the matters of war and peace.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Note: Other characteristics of sovereignty include absoluteness, exclusiveness, comprehensiveness and permanence. It’s limitations refer to the understanding that sovereignty may just be a concept in theory, but not applicable in practice due to the tendencies of pluralism.