Question

The Constituent Assembly was formed on the recommendations of the ________________.
a. Government of India Act,1935
b. Cabinet Mission Plan
c. Cripps’ Mission
d. Mountbatten Plan

Answer 1

Hint:
The primary mission was to move powers from the British Crown to Indian pioneers, with the plan to bring together India and to allow its long-late freedom. But they simply failed due to distinctive views of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, with the latter proposing for a separate nation for Islam followers.


Complete answer:
 The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India and as an independent country, acted as its first Parliament. As a result of negotiations between the Indian independence movement leaders and representatives of the British Cabinet Mission, it was established. In accordance with the necessary deliberations and debates in the Constituent Assembly, B. R. Ambedkar drafted the Constitution of India.

In order to maintain India's unity and grant its independence, the Cabinet Mission came to India to negotiate the transition of powers from the British Government to the Indian leadership. The craving for Indian solidarity was represented by the Cabinet Mission, which reached New Delhi on 24 March 1946, sent by the British government, in which the subject was the type of a post-free India. The three men who established the mission, Stafford Cripps, Pethick-Lawrence, and A.V. Alexander supported India's solidarity for key reasons.

The mission suggested a hierarchical structure with three levels for India: the provinces, the provincial groupings, and the centre. The role of the centre was to be limited to international relations, defence, currency, and communications. The provinces would maintain all the other powers and three groups would be permitted to be created. The grouping of provinces was the key characteristic of the plan.

After showing up in the subcontinent the mission discovered the two players, the Indian National Congress and Muslim League, more reluctant than any other time to arrive at a settlement. The Muslim League had been triumphant in around 90% of the seats for Muslims. After having accomplished triumph in the decisions Muhammad Ali Jinnah increased a solid hand to deal with the British and Congress. Having set up the arrangement of discrete electorates, the British could not, at this point switch its outcomes despite their certifiable pledge to Indian unity.


Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
-Though the Cabinet Mission Plan was seen as the first step towards India’s independence from British Rule, it was criticised heavily for not including pioneers voted by the people of India. It came under heavy scrutiny since it was heavily dominated by Congress, not allowing the minority parties to have any say.

-When the Constituent Assembly proceedings began, an interim government was set up, with Jawaharlal Nehru as Prime Minister. The Muslim League declined to be part of both; it introduced 'Direct Action Day’ that sparked nationwide large-scale violence.