Question

The concept of the poverty line was first given in Indian by _________
A. Dr. Manmohan Singh
B. Dadabhai Naoroji
C. Dr. Amartya Sen
D. Mahatma Gandhi

Answer 1

Hint: The poverty line, which is likewise often called the poverty threshold, is the smallest sum of money a person or a family desires to stay on. The imaginary line drawn through the professionals which have a particular quantity if absolutely everyone earns profits that are lower than this quantity is called poor and different who earn more than this amount is referred to as non-negative.

Complete answer:
Citizens who are beneath the poverty line are classified as poor. This line is used to decide who can get more assistance with things like meals, haven, or medical care. There may be a poverty line based on the profits and some other based totally on consumption ranges which include shopping for what is wanted. The poverty line isn’t always equal in all nations. It can be determined by way of the economic system. In the USA, the poverty line is one of a kind depending on what number of humans there are in their own family. This is because it costs more to shop for food and elements for greater human beings. Dadabhai Naoroji’s paintings targeted the drain of wealth from India to Britain at some point of the length of British rule in India. In Naoroji’s Book named Poverty, he estimated a 2 hundred–three hundred million kilos drain of India’s sales to Britain that became now not recirculated into India. In line with Naoroji, India becomes paying tribute for something that was no longer bringing income to India directly.

Hence, Option (B) is correct.

Note: Naoroji's paintings on the drain concept was the principal purpose behind the advent of the Royal fee on Indian Expenditure in 1896 wherein he became additionally a member. This commission reviewed financial burdens on India and in a few cases got here to the realization that those burdens have been out of place.