Question

The Chera kingdom of Mahodayapuram was established in which century?
A. Second
B. Fifth
C. Seventh
D. Ninth

Answer 1

Hint: It was established by Perumals, also known as Cheras (trace their lineage to Perumals, based out of Kollam) and Cheramans. Some also used the title of ‘Kulasekara’.

Complete answer: The Cheras were described as the rulers of Kongu country. They were of Dravidian culture and formed one part of the powerful trio of South India along with the Pandyas and the Cholas. Their primary economic source was maritime trade, in fabrics like muslin and silk and spices like saffron and cardamom. Peasants’ primary profession was agriculture, but that did not mean their empire was lacking in culture, which was fostered through patronage of a wide range of artists.
The correct answer is option D.
It was historically significant as a port town and was an effective entry to the lagoons and backwaters. Muziris was the erstwhile name of the port which is modern day Kondagullur. It was treated as an extension of either Calicut or Cochin (Kochi), who have had a battle over this location, which has also influenced the place’s etymology. It also has religious significance because many believe St. Thomas had arrived here, who is an important figure for Christianity. Its other names are all derived from the nearby river, Changala, which means chain.

Thus, The correct answer is Option D - Ninth Century.

Note: It was also an important centre during the entry of the Portugese in oriental trade. Mahodayapuram in today’s time would be in the south-western part of the peninsula, Malabar/Kerala, comprising Thrissur district and adjoining areas.