Question

The challenge of expansion of a democracy requires ______________.
A) Lots of funds
B) Lots of industrial development
C) Less decisions should remain outside the democratic control
D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint:
I) A problem is not the same as a challenge. Only those problems that are important and solvable are referred to as a "challenge." A challenge is a difficult situation that poses an opportunity for development. We advance to the next stage after meeting a challenge.
II) There are three types of challenges being faced by the democracy, Foundational challenge, Challenge of expansion and Deepening of democracy.

Complete answer:
Democracy -
Democracy is a system of government in which citizens have the right to elect their government's representatives. Decisions on who is considered a member of the people and how power is shared or delegated by the people have evolved over time and at various rates in different countries, but they have gradually expanded to include more and more people in all countries. Freedom of assembly and speech, inclusivity and equity, membership, approval, voting, right to life, and minority rights are all cornerstones.


i) The foundational challenge, the challenge of growth, and the challenge of democratic deepening are the three major challenges.
ii) The task of expansion includes implementing the fundamental concept of democratic governance through all religions, social classes, and institutions.
iii) Local councils should be given more control.
iv) All of the federation's units must adhere to federal principles.
v) Women and minorities should be included in decision-making processes.
vi) This is a problem that most countries face, including the United States and India.

Challenge of expansion -
- The majority of existing democracies are confronted with the challenge of expansion. This entails implementing the fundamental concept of democratic governance in all countries, social classes, and institutions.
- This task involves giving local governments more influence, applying the federal concept to all of the federation's divisions, and ensuring the representation of women and minority groups, among other items.
- This implies that less and less decisions should be taken outside of democratic control. This is a problem that most countries face, like India and other democracies like the United States.
- Certain socioeconomically deprived communities in India have yet to gain political influence. Furthermore, several north-eastern states are yet to completely integrate into India's mainstream. There are some examples of the difficulties that come with democratic expansion.

Hence, option ‘C’ i.e, Less decisions should remain outside the democratic control is the correct answer.

Note:
i) In third-world nations, the most significant defect in the functioning of democracy is that the masses in which power is vested are largely uneducated. They have a poor understanding of their country's political issues and the importance of their votes.
ii) In a democracy, a loss of consciousness is dangerous. Democracy would inevitably devolve into mob rule without a spirit of purpose. This flaw can be corrected by universal education and widespread information sharing.
iii) Many citizens vote today to elect their leaders, but democratic democracy still faces a challenge in the form of corruption.