Question

The Central Government launched the National Flood Control Programme in the year -----.
A)- 1954
B)- 1956
C)- 1958
D)- 1960

Answer 1

Hint:Structural measures encompass garage reservoirs, flood embankments, drainage channels, anti-erosion works, channel development works, detention basins, and so on. Structural measures include flood forecasting, flood plain zoning, floodproofing, disaster preparedness and so on.

Complete answer:
The national Flood manipulate Programme was launched in 1954. The measures to manipulate flood in particular include the construction of flood embankments, drainage channels, elevating villages and metropolis protection works. unusual high tides, tsunamis, or failure of dams, levees, retention ponds, or different systems that retained the water. Flooding can be exacerbated by using elevated quantities of impervious floor or by way of other herbal dangers consisting of wildfires, which lessen the supply of plant life that can absorb rainfall.
Throughout times of rain, some of the water is retained in ponds or soil, some is absorbed by means of grass and plant life, some evaporates, and the relaxation travels over the land as surface runoff. Floods arise whilst ponds, lakes, riverbeds, soil, and flowers can't take in all the water. This has been exacerbated via human sports consisting of draining wetlands that evidently shop massive quantities of water and constructing paved surfaces that do not absorb any water.

Hence the correct answer is option A.

Note:Flooding has many influences. It damages assets and endangers the lives of humans and different species. Rapid water runoff causes soil erosion and concomitant sediment deposition somewhere else (consisting of in addition downstream or down a coast). The spawning grounds for fish and different natural world habitats can end up polluted or absolutely destroyed.