Question

The cell organelle which is meant for the transportation of proteins between regions of cytoplasm is________
A) Nucleus
B) Lysosomes
C) Endoplasmic reticulum
D) Golgi complex

Answer 1

Hint: To keep the whole system active, the cells have shape, structure and perform various types of functions. There are numerous physical structures in the cell that are collectively called Organelles, and they are involved in multiple cellular functions. In all living cells, the primary feature of ribosomes involves protein synthesis that ensures the cell's survival.

Complete solution:
A cell organelle is the Golgi complex. : The cell organelle which is meant for the transportation of proteins between regions of cytoplasm is termed as- Golgi complex. Often known as the Golgi body and Golgi apparatus. In the endoplasmic reticulum, protein synthesis takes place and is transferred to the Golgi complex, which bundles these proteins into vesicles and moves them into separate regions of the cytoplasm. A stack of small flat sacs created by membranes inside the cytoplasm of the cell (gel-like fluid). Proteins and lipid (fat) molecules are prepared by the Golgi complex for use in other positions inside and outside the cell.

Hence, option D is correct.

Note:
In the Trans Golgi network, proteins are sorted and transferred to their final destinations in vesicles. Proteins are transported to the plasma membrane by constitutive secretion in the absence of unique targeting signals. The endoplasmic reticulum can be either smooth or rough, and its function is to generate proteins for the functioning of the rest of the cell in general. It has ribosomes in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which are thin, circular organelles whose role is to produce these proteins.