Answer
Verified
390k+ views
Hint: Taxonomy is derived from Ancient Greek word where ‘taxis’ mean 'arrangement' and ‘nomia’ mean 'method'.
Complete answer: The science of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms on the basis of shared characteristics is known as Taxonomy.
1. Organisms are grouped together into taxa and these groups are given a taxonomic rank
2. The groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a super-group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy.
3. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (division is sometimes used in botany in place of phylum), class, order, family, genus, and species.
4. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy.
5. He developed a system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms.
The classification in descending order is-
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note: 1. The term "alpha taxonomy" is mainly used today to refer to the discipline of finding, describing, and naming taxa, particularly species.
2. William Bertram Turrill introduced the term "alpha taxonomy" in a series of papers in which he discussed the philosophy and possible future directions of the discipline of taxonomy.
3. Ernst Mayr in 1968 defined "beta taxonomy" as the classification of ranks higher than species.
The scientific work of deciding how to define species has been called Micro taxonomy.
Macro taxonomy is the study of groups at the higher taxonomic rank, sub-genus.
Complete answer: The science of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms on the basis of shared characteristics is known as Taxonomy.
1. Organisms are grouped together into taxa and these groups are given a taxonomic rank
2. The groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a super-group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy.
3. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (division is sometimes used in botany in place of phylum), class, order, family, genus, and species.
4. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy.
5. He developed a system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms.
The classification in descending order is-
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note: 1. The term "alpha taxonomy" is mainly used today to refer to the discipline of finding, describing, and naming taxa, particularly species.
2. William Bertram Turrill introduced the term "alpha taxonomy" in a series of papers in which he discussed the philosophy and possible future directions of the discipline of taxonomy.
3. Ernst Mayr in 1968 defined "beta taxonomy" as the classification of ranks higher than species.
The scientific work of deciding how to define species has been called Micro taxonomy.
Macro taxonomy is the study of groups at the higher taxonomic rank, sub-genus.
Recently Updated Pages
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
What are the possible quantum number for the last outermost class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is C2 paramagnetic or diamagnetic class 11 chemistry CBSE
What happens when entropy reaches maximum class 11 chemistry JEE_Main
Calculate the volume occupied by 88 gram of CO2 at class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Write an application to the principal requesting five class 10 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
a Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of class 12 chemistry CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
Discuss what these phrases mean to you A a yellow wood class 9 english CBSE
List some examples of Rabi and Kharif crops class 8 biology CBSE