Question

The Bhadravati Steel Plant is the only plant that is managed by a State Government. Which is that state government?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Odisha
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Karnataka

Answer 1

Hint: The Bhadravati steel plant is also known as Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel plant. It is a unit of the steel authority of India (SAIL). There are alloy steels and pig iron produced in the unit. The plant was set up by the king of Mysore named Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar on the 18th of January 1923.

Complete answer:
According to the question, we need to find out the place where the plant has been situated. Let’s analyse the options –

A) Tamil Nadu- This is an incorrect answer. It is located along the Salem, Bangalore National Highway 44 in the foothills of Kanjamalai in Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is a part of the SAIL. It produced stainless steel and was founded on 13th September 1981. It is a public undertaking industry.

B) Odisha – This is an incorrect answer. Rourkela Steel plant was authorized by SAIL in 1955. It is located in Rourkela, Odisha. It is a public sector industry and was set up in collaboration with West Germany. It produced plate mill plates as well as SW pipes.

C) Andhra Pradesh- This is an incorrect answer. Visakhapatnam Steel Plant is located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It was founded in 1971 and owned by the Rashtriya Ispat Nigam. It is a public sector undertaking. It is also known as the Vizag Steel plant and produced Forged and re-bars rounds, as well as wire, rode coil.

D) Karnataka – This is the correct answer. The Bhadravati Steel Plant is located in Bhadravathi, Karnataka. The primary aim of the setup is to produce the rich iron core in the BabaBudangiri hills. In the past years, Pig iron was the main area of production. The manufacturing has been under the control of SAIL since previous years.

Hence, the correct answer is option ‘D’.

Note: There are some cases against the Bhadravati Steel Plant. Firstly, on 31st July 2003, many workers died due to a blast in the company as leaking water got mixed with hot molten steel. Another issue is that manufacturing is polluting River Bhadra due to the discharge of effluents in the river.
Although the company has taken many corrective measures. For instance, pollution treatment plants are installed in the industry.