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The $13^{th}$ amendment has been a point of contention between India and Sri Lanka. The $13^{th}$ amendment provided for__________
a.establishment of provincial councils.
b.taking action against the human rights violators.
c.creation of a second chamber in the central legislature.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A. 1 only
B.1 and 2 only
C.2 and 3 only
D.1,2 and 3

Answer
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Hint: 1.The $13^{th}$ amendment (13 A) is based on the agreement between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President HR Jaywardene, signed between Indian and Sri Lankan.
2.It was a shot to resolve Srilanka’s ethnic conflict that was developing into a full-fledged warfare.

Complete answer:
The $13^{th}$ amendment guarantees an influence-sharing agreement to allow all nine provinces within the country, including the majority regions of Sri Lanka, to self-govern. The $13^{th}$ amendment provides for Indian interference in the Sri Lankan Democratic socialist republic between 1987 and 1990 The $13^{th}$ amendment.
a. The Provincial Councils are created.
b. The appointment and jurisdiction of the Provincial Governor.
c. Provincial Councils membership and tenure.
d. The Board of Ministers shall be selected and appointed.
e. Provincial Councils Legislative powers.
f. Alternative arrangements where an administrative equipment malfunction occurs.
g. The Finance Commission is created.
h. As a script, Tamil.
i. The connection language is English.
j. The setting up of the federal tribunal.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A)

Note: 1.The amendment to date represents the only constitutional provision for resolving the long-standing Tamil problem.
2.The $13^{th}$ amendment is not enough for the Tamil community, particularly its dominant nationalist strain.