Question

‘Tendwa' is zoologically named as
(a) Panthera tigris
(b) Panthera leo
(c) Panthera uncia
(d) Panthera pardus

Answer 1

Hint: It is an Indian leopard that is widely distributed on the Indian subcontinent.

Complete step-by-step answer:
Tendwa is commonly known as an Indian leopard. It is biologically termed Panthera pardus. It is closely related to the lion, tiger, and jaguar.

Additional information:
1. It is one of the most exclusive and successful members of the Indian big cats.
2. The Indian leopard has strong legs, and a long well-formed tail, broad muzzle, short ears, yellowish-grey eyes, light grey ocular bulbs.
3. Their fur is generally soft and thick and tends to grow longer in cold climates.
4. Its coat is spotted and rosetted on a pale yellow to the yellowish-brown or golden background.
5. It is widely known for its unique skills of climbing over the trees, jumping, and secretive habits.
6. The Indian leopard is distributed in India, Nepal, and parts of Pakistan.
7. The leopard is a versatile, opportunistic hunter, and has a very broad diet.
8.Leopard mates all year depending upon the region. Its average lifespan is between 12 and 17 years.
So, the correct answer is ‘Panthera pardus’.

Note: The species Panthera pardus is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because populations have been declined due to habitat loss, fragmentation, poaching, or the illegal trade of skins and body parts, and persecution due to conflict situations.