Question

What was the Temperance Movement trying to do?

Answer 1

Hint: A social movement is a coordinated attempt by many people to accomplish a specific objective, usually one of social or political significance. Social movement may be to implement, resist, or reverse a social reform. It is a form of collective action in which individuals, organisations, or both are involved.

Complete answer:
The temperance movement is a social movement aimed at reducing alcoholic beverage consumption. The movement's participants usually condemn alcohol intoxication or advocate total abstinence from alcohol (teetotalism), and its proponents stress alcohol's detrimental impact on people's wellbeing, identities, and family lives.

Typically, the campaign encourages alcohol education and calls for enacting new legislation prohibiting the selling of alcohol, either by restrictions on supply or outright prohibition.

The Temperance movement viewed the alcohol epidemic as the most pressing issue confronting Western society. Alcoholism was seen as a source of secondary poverty and various social problems: it was seen as the enemy of all that modernity and science had to offer. They claimed that abstinence would reduce violence, strengthen communities, and benefit society as a whole.

Temperance advocates collaborated closely with the labour movement and the women's suffrage movement, partially because the movements were seen as intertwined and there was mutual support and gain.

They were successful when the United States Constitution was amended in the early twentieth century to make recreational alcohol consumption illegal, also known as "Prohibition." Since it was only partly implemented and was extremely unpopular, Prohibition was a failure. The amendment to the Constitution was subsequently repealed.

So, the answer is that the Temperance Movement aimed to limit or eradicate alcohol consumption in the United States.

Note: Technology and the internet are frequently used by modern movements to mobilise people around the world. Effective movements are known for adapting to changing communication patterns.