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Tell me what the problem is.
Identify the type of clause underlined in the following sentence
A) Adverb Clause of Time
B) Adverb Clause of Condition
C) Noun Clause
D) Relative Clause

Answer
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Hint: A clause is a grammatical unit that consists of a subject and a verb. Clauses can be employed in a sentence as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns. Clauses can be part of a sentence or whole sentences in and of themselves.

Complete answer:
A simple phrase usually consists of a single independent finite clause with a finite verb. Multiple clauses may be present in more complicated sentences.

Let us analyze the given options:
Option A: Incorrect choice. When anything happens, an adverb clause of time is used. Time adverbs are commonly used to introduce it. Before, after, as, when, while, until, as soon as, since, no sooner than, as long as, and so on are some examples. Since the underlined clause in the question is “what the problem is” this option is incorrect.

Option B: Incorrect Option. The condition adverb phrase specifies the circumstances under which the action in the main clause will occur. If, unless, whether, provided that, on condition that, and so long as are common subordinating conjunctions used to introduce adverb clauses of condition.

Option C: Correct choice. A noun clause is a dependent clause that defines a noun and begins with "how," "what," "that," and other inquiry words. As a result, Option C is right. As the underlined clause begins with “what” this option is appropriate.

Option D: Incorrect choice. Relative clause doesn’t fit the description of the given sentence. A Phrase that uses a relative pronoun like who, which, or that to refer to an antecedent is called a relative clause. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘C’.

Note: While working with noun clauses, keep in mind that:
- A noun phrase, like any other noun, can be a subject, an object, or a complement.
- Some noun clauses, particularly those employed as subjects, start with ‘that’.