Question

Tax on plunder during the war in the Sultanate period was known as _______.
A. Kharaj
B. Jizya
C. Khums
D. Zakat

Answer 1

Hint: The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic domain situated in Delhi that extended over enormous pieces of the Indian subcontinent for a very long time (1206–1526). Five traditions governed over the Delhi Sultanate consecutively: the Mamluk/Slave line (1206–1290), the Khilji line (1290–1320), the Tughlaq administration (1320–1414), the Sayyid line (1414–1451), and the Lodi line (1451–1526). It covered pieces of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and a few pieces of southern Nepal.

Complete step-by-step solution:
The Sultans took a few measures to build their income.
Following were the central wellsprings of their income:
The khiraj or Land Revenue: Land income was the significant wellspring of the pay. It was commonly acknowledged at one-fifth of the all-out produce though the Sultans like Ala-ud-Din Khilji and Muhammed Tughlak raised it to half of the produce.
The Jazia Tax: It was forced distinctly on the Non-Muslims. It is accepted that youngsters, ladies, and monks were excluded from its installment. It was acknowledged at the pace of 10 to 40 takas relying upon the payer's pay.
The Octroi Duty: It was acknowledged on the trade and transportation of business merchandise. Import charge was collected on products imported from different nations. It was at most one-tenth of profit.
The Zakat Tax: It was a negligible duty expected to be paid by all the Muslims.
Khums: In the Islamic tradition khums alludes to the necessary strict commitment of any Muslim to pay one-fifth of their obtained abundance from specific sources toward indicated causes. This expense is paid to the imam, caliph, or king, speaking to the province of Islam, for circulation between the vagrants, the poor, and the voyager.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note: Different kinds of revenue included the state's offer for goods which was determined at one-fifth of the loot in addition to blessings, recognitions, and so forth from the subordinate rulers.