Question

Where is the Sun temple of Konark situated?
A. Puri in Odisha
B. Mysuru in Karnataka
C. Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh
D. Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh

Answer 1

Hint: The Sun temple of Konark is the perfect illustration of Kalinga Architecture. As it is an important pilgrimage Hindu site, every year in February people gather here for the Chandrabhaga Mela.

Complete answer: Konark Sun Temple is also known as the Konark Surya Mandir. It was built in the 13th century. Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty is credited for it. The Sun temple of Konark is situated in Puri, on the coastline of Odisha.
The temple is dedicated to Surya, the Hindu Sun God. In the temple complex, there is a huge chariot with enormous wheels and horses, all made up of stone. The Konark Sun Temple is the classical example of the Odisha style of architecture, and it is also called the Surya Devalaya.
Most of the parts of the temple are damaged. The real reason behind the downfall and destruction of the temple is not evident and it remains a matter of discussion. Various assumptions ranging from natural damage to deliberate destruction are available.
While talking about the other options,
B. Sri Lakshmi Ramana Swamy Ancient Temple is situated in Mysuru and it dates back to the 16th century,
C. The most famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple which is situated in Varanasi.
D. A well-known Hindu temple, also devoted to Lord Shiva, named Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple is situated in Ujjain.

Thus the correct option is A.

Note: European sailor accounts of around 1676 referred to the Konark Sun Temple as the Black Pagoda as it was a huge tower that appeared black. Also, the accounts of sailors cited the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the White Pagoda. For the sailors, both temples served as important landmarks.