Question

Suggest any five effective measures to reform political parties.

Answer 1

Hint: Political reform required to overcome the different challenges in the democracy of any country .like country India political reform required to reduce corruption increase electoral participation and strengthen the democracy.

Complete Answer:
Political parties are essential parts of the democratic form of governance, being the most visible faces of parliamentary democracy. Effective measures that can be taken to reform the political parties are as follows.
1. It should be made compulsory for all the political parties to maintain a proper register of its members.
2. It should be made mandatory for the political parties to provide a minimum number of tickets to its women candidates.
3. Vote casting must be made compulsory in each election.
4. There should be funding from the states for the elections.
Data regarding caste or religion should not be utilized during the election period in any form in order to discard bias.
Other effective measures can include
1. Making it compulsory for all the political parties to maintain a register of its members.
2. Implementation of law in order to regulate the internal affairs of political parties.
3. A separate quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
4. The government should provide parties monetary help in order to support their election expenses.

Note: Political parties are essential parts of the democratic form of governance, being the most visible faces of parliamentary democracy. Certain amendments in the Constitution were made for the reformation of political parties because many MPs and MLAs indulged in ‘defection’. Defection is defined as shifting from one party to another after getting elected to a legislative body. In 1985, an anti-defection law was passed to prevent this.