Question

Sugarcane holds an important position among cash crops in India. Justify.

Answer 1

Hint : In many nations, sugarcane is an important crop. It is one of the most efficient bio converters among plants. Sugarcane is an effective solar energy fixer, yielding 55 tons of dry matter per hectare of land each year. Sugar juice and bagasse, a fibrous dry substance, are produced after the crop is harvested.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
A cash crop, sometimes known as a profit crop, is an agricultural crop grown for the purpose of profit. It's usually bought by people who aren't connected to a farm. The word is used to distinguish sold commodities from subsistence crops, which are ones that are fed to the producer's own livestock or farmed for personal consumption.
Sugarcane farming in India is divided into two agro-climatic regions:
1. Tropical : The states of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Pondicherry, and Kerala make up the tropical sugarcane region, which contains sugarcane agro climatic zones 4 (peninsular zone) and 5 (coastal zone).Tropical climate zone About 45 percent to 55 percent of the total sugar was shared.
2. Subtropical : The subtropics account for about 55% of the country's total cane acreage. This region includes the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, and Punjab.
Sugarcane is a valuable cash crop that is crushed to make sugar in sugar refineries. Gur and khandsari are made with a good bit of it as well. It also sells molasses, bagasse, and press mud, in addition to sugar, gur and khandsari.
Molasses is used in the distillation of rum, power alcohol, and other alcoholic beverages. It's also utilized for manufacturing of Certain chemicals, as well as synthetic rubber.
Bagasse, which is the leftover cane after crushing, is used to generate steam, which is used to power the sugar plant. Cardboard, paper, and insulating board are all made from it. Wax, carbon paper, and shoe polish are all made with press mud.
Hence Sugarcane holds an important position among cash crops in India.

Note :
Five agro-climatic zones have been recognized, primarily for varietal development of sugarcane. These are the following:
(i) North Western Zone
(ii) North Central Zone
(iii) North Eastern Zone
(iv) Peninsular Zone
(v) Coastal Zone.