Question

State two advantages and two disadvantages of using nuclear energy for producing electricity.

Answer 1

Hint: Nuclear power plants use heat produced during fission to heat water. In fission, atoms are split apart to make smaller atoms, releasing energy. They drive generators that make electricity because as the turbine blades turn.

Complete step by step answer:
Advantages
A) Atomic energy provides countries with an economic boost.
1. Nuclear energy might not be the foremost influential component of the American economy, but it's an important sector for many countries around the world. When there's dynamic development during this sector, then the government can ensure a number of the essential conditions that are necessary for energy independence and stable economic processes.
2. Nuclear power is cost-competitive with all other sorts of electricity generation. The only exception to the present advantage is in locations where an influence plant has direct access to low-cost fossil fuels.

B) The facilities that produce atomic energy are exceptionally reliable.
1. The first atomic power plants that humans built had an expected lifespan of 40 to 50 years. As we have taken care of these facilities and figured out how to maximize their production levels, we have come to discover that this estimate was only 50% of what the technology could provide.
2. Using our current figures of uranium, there's enough product available immediately to handle our existing energy needs for quite a century.
New technologies that allow us to recycle the fuel coming from atomic energy could possibly extend this benefit even further.

Disadvantages
A) The exposure will create the health problem due to nuclear materials or uranium
1. Although these particles and waves occur in nature, the background exposure levels are much but what you'd receive when getting an x-ray. If an accident occurs, then the health impact on humans is immediate.
2. This disadvantage is the reason why you see workers in these facilities wearing an in depth amount of protective gear whenever they have to round the equipment.

B) Inefficient atomic energy transmissions generate a big loss profile.
1. To prevent electricity dissipation, high-voltage, and low-loss transmission lines must be installed to support the atomic energy industry. This addition to a network or grid comes at a better cost in comparison to the quality low-voltage transmission lines that have experienced higher levels of loss.
2. India can experience losses as high as \[30\% \] from electricity sent through the standard distribution grid when transmission issues combine with theft. Thus, electricity losses are often as high as \[13\% \] for atomic energy because the right infrastructure isn't in situ.

Additional information:
Atomic energy is also called nuclear energy, energy that’s released in significant amounts in processes that affect atomic nuclei, the dense cores of atoms. It is different from the energy of another atomic phenomenon like ordinary chemical actions, which involve only the orbital electrons of the atoms.

Note: Atomic energy may be a proven and reliable resource.
A) Over 30 different countries are currently using atomic energy to satisfy their power generation needs. About \[10\% \] of the entire electricity that we produce annually comes from this industry. Atomic energy doesn't provide us with a renewable energy resource.
B) Although atomic energy isn't always classified during this manner, it's closer to a fuel than it's a renewable power resource. We need to possess uranium available for these facilities to work, and it must be refined to a level that creates it useful for electricity generation.