
State the laws of reflection.
Answer
487.5k+ views
1 likes
Hint: Reflection is the phenomenon of bouncing back of light by an object. To answer this question, consider a light incident upon the surface present in the same medium and gets reflected back. The light ray gets reflected from the same plane on which the light is incident. There is another law related to the angle of incidence and angle of reflection. This information can be used to state the two laws of reflection.
Complete answer:
When a light ray is reflected from a surface, it obeys specific laws. These laws are known as Laws of reflection. There are two laws of reflection which are as follows:
1. The first law of reflection states that the incident ray, reflected ray, angle of incidence (i), angle of reflection (r) and the point of incidence i.e. normal all lie on the same plane as shown in the above figure.
2. The second law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equivalent to angle of reflection. If the incident ray falls on the plane of a mirror along the normal at 90°, then the reflected ray will travel along the same path.
Note:
The laws of reflection are valid to all the reflecting surfaces including spherical mirrors. Students must remember that changing the angle of incidence will also change the angle of reflection but both will still be in the same plane. The laws of reflection only hold true for reflection in the same medium, however if the medium is different there are separate laws governing this phenomenon. There are laws of refraction as well. So, students must not get confused between laws of reflection and laws of refraction.
Complete answer:

When a light ray is reflected from a surface, it obeys specific laws. These laws are known as Laws of reflection. There are two laws of reflection which are as follows:
1. The first law of reflection states that the incident ray, reflected ray, angle of incidence (i), angle of reflection (r) and the point of incidence i.e. normal all lie on the same plane as shown in the above figure.
2. The second law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equivalent to angle of reflection. If the incident ray falls on the plane of a mirror along the normal at 90°, then the reflected ray will travel along the same path.
Note:
The laws of reflection are valid to all the reflecting surfaces including spherical mirrors. Students must remember that changing the angle of incidence will also change the angle of reflection but both will still be in the same plane. The laws of reflection only hold true for reflection in the same medium, however if the medium is different there are separate laws governing this phenomenon. There are laws of refraction as well. So, students must not get confused between laws of reflection and laws of refraction.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 10 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 10 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹37,300 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
Father of Indian ecology is a Prof R Misra b GS Puri class 12 biology CBSE

Who is considered as the Father of Ecology in India class 12 biology CBSE

Enzymes with heme as prosthetic group are a Catalase class 12 biology CBSE

A deep narrow valley with steep sides formed as a result class 12 biology CBSE

An example of ex situ conservation is a Sacred grove class 12 biology CBSE

Why is insulin not administered orally to a diabetic class 12 biology CBSE
