Question

State in brief the functions of the following organs in the human female reproductive system.
Ovary, Fallopian tube, Uterus

Answer 1

Hint: The female reproductive system is formed by some of the internal and external organs. These organs are immature in humans at the time of their birth and mature at the time of their puberty. The human female reproductive system includes the fallopian tube, uterus, and ovaries.

Complete step by step answer:
-Ovary-
-Ovary is a small endocrine gland which locates on either side of the uterus and secretes different hormones.
-The main work of ovary is production of ovum.
-When this ovum is released it travels down into the fallopian tube through fallopian tube.
-The hormones secreted by the ovary are androgen, progestogen, inhibin and estrogen. These hormones play a crucial role in menstrual cycle and fertility.
-Fallopian tube-
-These are narrow tubes which connect both ovaries to the uterus.
-Fallopian tubes are also known as salpinges.
-The epithelium tissues in fallopian tubes have hair-like structures called cilia which help in the movements of ovum.
-The process of fertilization basically occurs in the fallopian tube when the ovum travels through it towards the uterus.
-The fallopian tubes have a crucial role in development of the early stage of embryo.
-Uterus-
-Uterus is divided into two parts; cervix and corpus.
-The basic function of the uterus is accepting the fertilized ovum which is known as zygote.
-The zygote implants into the endometrium of the uterus and placenta is created.
-To hold the developing embryo corpus easily expands in size.
-Uterus also has a role to direct the blood flow into different parts like pelvis, genitals and ovaries for the purpose of sexual response.

Note: All the human female reproductive organs are connected with each other in a way to work together. They have their different work such as secretion of hormones, production of ovum, giving a platform for fertilization and without any of these organs the process of childbirth would not go to completion.