Question

When was the South Asian Association for regional cooperation (SAARC) founded?
A. 1984
B. 1985
C. 1986
D. 1987

Answer 1

Hint: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of South Asian countries. Its member countries are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. By 2019, SAARC covers 3 percent of the world region, 21 percent of the world's population, and 4.21 percent of the world economy.

Complete step by step answer:
background: The idea of ​​regional cooperation in South Asia was first proposed in May 1980. The foreign secretaries of the seven countries at the time held their first meeting in Colombo in April 1981. Five key areas of regional cooperation have been identified, and other important areas have been added over time. The heads of state or government of India, Bangladesh, Maldives, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan formally adopted the Charter on December 8, 1985, establishing the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
Objective:
The main motto of the organization is to achieve common goals in order to realize social, cultural, and economic growth for all communities in the region.
The regional integrated program of action consists of the following aspects:
1. Agriculture and Rural Development
2. Women, teenagers, and children
3. Health and Population
4. Science and Technology and Meteorology
5. Environment and forestry
6. human resource development and
7. Transportation
So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: Recently, SAARC member states rejected Pakistan’s offer to host the organization’s upcoming summit. India’s proposal to establish a COVID-19 emergency fund has been actively welcomed by the SAARC countries. Within a few days, all countries except Pakistan voluntarily contributed to it.