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What is the solar system? Write the names of planets of the solar system in sequence.

Answer
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Hint:Solar system consists of eight planets which revolve around the sun. The planets are classified as inner planets and other planets. This classification is being done on the basis of the distance from the sun and the size of the planets.

Complete answer:
The solar system is a gravitationally bound system of sun and the planets around the sun.Every planet has its own orbits along which they are moving around the sun. The planets are classified on the basis of distance:
-Inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars)
-Outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)
These planets are also classified on the basis of size:
-Terrestrial planets (small in size)
-Giant planets (massive in size)

Planets sequence followed by number of natural satellites:
-Mercury: smallest planet, nearest to the sun, doesn’t have any natural satellite
-Venus: brightest planet, doesn’t have any natural satellite
-Earth: two-third covered by water, one natural satellite(moon)
-Mars: red planet, two natural satellites
-Jupiter: largest planet, has strong magnetic field, $79$ natural satellites
-Saturn: contains rings, $62$ natural satellites
-Uranus: $27$ natural satellites
-Neptune: coldest planet, $14$ natural satellites

Note:Mercury is the smallest and the nearest planet to the sun of the solar system.Earth is the only planet where life is possible.Jupiter is the largest planet of the solar system.Saturn is the only planet that has rings.Neptune is the farthest and coldest planet of the solar system.